Thanks again to Open Source Security, inc and Embecosm for their ongoing support for this project.
The first major news this month is the acceptance of our talk “Compiling the Linux kernel with gccrs” for RustConf 2026! Pierre-Emmanuel and Arthur will be going to Montreal, Canada, and look forward to meeting many of you! We have also submitted the same talk to EuroRust.
In terms of project management, we have decided to organize our current
milestones into greater milestones to better reflect how useful the
compiler will be. These overarching milestones are, so far, “embedded
Rust compiler”, “Rust for Linux compiler” and “General purpose
compiler”. This aims to reflect the fact that gccrs will soon be usable
as a compiler for embedded Rust programs, which will only depend on
core and crates depending on core. Once this is achieved, we will be
iterating on top of this compiler to support the alloc crate as well
as all of the Rust-for-Linux crates, which will enable GCC to compile
the Linux kernel in its entirety. These can be further split in at least
two - compiling software and creating a proper executable - for
example, we may have a compiler able to handle embedded software, but
which does not insert the necessary Drop calls, hence resulting in
incorrect behavior. This is particularly important for the kernel, as
types such as mutexes often have complex side effects as part of their
Drop implementation. Not being able to release a mutex in programs
compiled with gccrs would have particularly bad consequences, but being
able to mis-compile the kernel is still an important milestone!
Indicating the target GCC version does not accurately reflect the state in which the compiler will be for that version. Our goal is to focus on these overarching milestones, rather than having a specific set of features in time for a specific GCC version. If you would like to use the latest gccrs features, you will need to build the compiler from source or use one of the releases we will put out on our Github page.
In terms of technical news, the compiler is now able to handle more
kernel crates, with compiler_builtins being added to the list this
month, and Pierre-Emmanuel focusing on the kernel’s ffi crate with
only a few issues to resolve. We have also added an equivalent to
rustc ‘s -Zcrate-attr command line option, which enables passing
attributes when invoking gccrs. This is particularly helpful for our
friends fuzzing the compiler, as gccrs now properly handles - and
requires - the #![no_core] nightly attribute to compile code without
depending on core. For name resolution, we have once again had to
rework our internal data structures and handling of path resolution, as
we realized that path resolution must first be done in the types
namespace, regardless of which namespace we are trying to resolve a path
in. This is due to imports and modules always being inserted in the
types namespace. While the changes are simple, they have consequences to
much of the codebase and require multiple refactoring to many of our
visitors.
Finally, the deadline for GSoC proposals has passed - we have received 7 proposals this year and are currently reviewing them. They are once again of really high quality, and we thank every applicant who has submitted one :)
We will have our next monthly community call on the 27th of April at 9am UTC. You can subscribe to our calendar to see when the next one will be held. The call is open to everyone, even if you would just like to sit-in and listen. You can also subscribe to our mailing-list or join our Zulip chat to be notified of upcoming events.
| Category | Last Month | This Month | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| TODO | 401 | 406 | +5 |
| In Progress | 117 | 118 | +1 |
| Completed | 1225 | 1245 | +20 |
| Category | Last Month | This Month | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| TODO | 190 | 192 | +2 |
| In Progress | 52 | 52 | - |
| Completed | 605 | 619 | +14 |
| TestCases | Last Month | This Month | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passing | 10598 | 10945 | +347 |
| Failed | - | - | - |
| XFAIL | 73 | 73 | - |
| XPASS | - | - | - |
Here is the list of overarching milestones gccrs is currently targeting. We’ll use the acronym in the following milestone tables, in the column named “OA Milest.”.
| Milestone | Description | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Embedded Rust 1.49 compiler 0.1 | The compiler is able to compile embedded Rust code | EC 0.1 |
| Embedded Rust 1.49 compiler 1.0 | The compiler is able to compile embedded Rust code and produce valid executables | EC 1.0 |
| Rust-for-Linux compiler 0.1 | The compiler is able to compile the Linux kernel | LC 0.1 |
| Rust-for-Linux compiler 1.0 | The compiler is able to compile the Linux kernel and produce a runnable kernel | LC 1.0 |
| General purpose Rust 1.49 compiler | The compiler passes the Rust 1.49 testsuite, and handles general purpose code | GC |
| Milestone | Last Month | This Month | Delta | Start Date | Completion Date | Target | OA Milest. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rust-for-Linux | 16% | 25% | +9% | 1st Nov 2025 | - | - | LC 0.1 |
| Full core Late nameres issues | 24% | 24% | - | 1st Dec 2025 | - | - | EC 0.1 |
| Full core Early nameres issues | 95% | 95% | - | 1st Dec 2025 | - | - | EC 0.1 |
| Full core Typecheck issues | 12% | 12% | - | 21st Jan 2026 | - | - | EC 0.1 |
| RfL builderror | 0% | 100% | +100% | - | - | - | LC 0.1 |
| RfL compilerbuiltins | 0% | 100% | +100% | - | - | - | LC 0.1 |
| RfL ffi | 0% | 40% | +40% | - | - | - | LC 0.1 |
| RfL macros | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | LC 0.1 |
| RfL uapi | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | LC 0.1 |
| RfL main kernel files | 0% | 0% | - | - | - | - | LC 0.1 |
| Upcoming Milestone | Last Month | This Month | Delta | Start Date | Completion Date | Target | OA Milest. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unstable RfL features | 0% | 0% | - | 7th Jan 2025 | - | 1st Aug 2025 | LC 0.1 |
| Generic Associated Types | 0% | 0% | - | 15th Mar 2025 | - | 15th Jun 2025 | LC 0.1 |
| RfL const generics | 0% | 0% | - | 1st May 2025 | - | 15th Jun 2025 | LC 0.1 |
| frontend plugin hooks | 0% | 0% | - | 15th May 2025 | - | 7th Jul 2025 | GC |
| Handling the testsuite issues | 0% | 0% | - | 15th Sep 2024 | - | 15th Sep 2025 | GC |
| main shim | 0% | 0% | - | 28th Jul 2025 | - | 15th Sep 2025 | GC |
| Final core attributes | 0% | 0% | - | - | EC 0.1 | ||
| Core nightly features | 0% | 0% | - | - | EC 0.1 | ||
| Defered inference | 0% | 0% | - | - | EC 0.1 | ||
| Fn traits fixes | 0% | 0% | - | - | EC 0.1 | ||
| Recursive types | 0% | 0% | - | - | EC 0.1 | ||
| Drop | 0% | 0% | - | - | EC 1.0 | ||
| Pin, PinInit | 0% | 0% | - | - | EC 1.0 |
| Past Milestone | Last Month | This Month | Delta | Start Date | Completion Date | Target | Target GCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data Structures 1 - Core | 100% | 100% | - | 30th Nov 2020 | 27th Jan 2021 | 29th Jan 2021 | GCC 14.1 |
| Control Flow 1 - Core | 100% | 100% | - | 28th Jan 2021 | 10th Feb 2021 | 26th Feb 2021 | GCC 14.1 |
| Data Structures 2 - Generics | 100% | 100% | - | 11th Feb 2021 | 14th May 2021 | 28th May 2021 | GCC 14.1 |
| Data Structures 3 - Traits | 100% | 100% | - | 20th May 2021 | 17th Sep 2021 | 27th Aug 2021 | GCC 14.1 |
| Control Flow 2 - Pattern Matching | 100% | 100% | - | 20th Sep 2021 | 9th Dec 2021 | 29th Nov 2021 | GCC 14.1 |
| Macros and cfg expansion | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Dec 2021 | 31st Mar 2022 | 28th Mar 2022 | GCC 14.1 |
| Imports and Visibility | 100% | 100% | - | 29th Mar 2022 | 13th Jul 2022 | 27th May 2022 | GCC 14.1 |
| Const Generics | 100% | 100% | - | 30th May 2022 | 10th Oct 2022 | 17th Oct 2022 | GCC 14.1 |
| Initial upstream patches | 100% | 100% | - | 10th Oct 2022 | 13th Nov 2022 | 13th Nov 2022 | GCC 14.1 |
| Upstream initial patchset | 100% | 100% | - | 13th Nov 2022 | 13th Dec 2022 | 19th Dec 2022 | GCC 14.1 |
| Update GCC’s master branch | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jan 2023 | 21st Feb 2023 | 3rd Mar 2023 | GCC 14.1 |
| Final set of upstream patches | 100% | 100% | - | 16th Nov 2022 | 1st May 2023 | 30th Apr 2023 | GCC 14.1 |
| Borrow Checking 1 | 100% | 100% | - | TBD | 8th Jan 2024 | 15th Aug 2023 | GCC 14.1 |
| Procedural Macros 1 | 100% | 100% | - | 13th Apr 2023 | 6th Aug 2023 | 6th Aug 2023 | GCC 14.1 |
| GCC 13.2 Release | 100% | 100% | - | 13th Apr 2023 | 22nd Jul 2023 | 15th Jul 2023 | GCC 14.1 |
| GCC 14 Stage 3 | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Sep 2023 | 20th Sep 2023 | 1st Nov 2023 | GCC 14.1 |
| GCC 14.1 Release | 100% | 100% | - | 2nd Jan 2024 | 2nd Jun 2024 | 15th Apr 2024 | GCC 14.1 |
| formatargs!() support | 100% | 100% | - | 15th Feb 2024 | - | 1st Apr 2024 | GCC 14.1 |
| GCC 14.2 | 100% | 100% | - | 7th Jun 2024 | 15th Jun 2024 | 15th Jun 2024 | GCC 14.2 |
| GCC 15.1 | 100% | 100% | - | 21st Jun 2024 | 31st Jun 2024 | 1st Jul 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Unhandled attributes | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jul 2024 | 15th Aug 2024 | 15th Aug 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Inline assembly | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jun 2024 | 26th Aug 2024 | 15th Sep 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Rustc Testsuite Adaptor | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jun 2024 | 26th Aug 2024 | 15th Sep 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Borrow checker improvements | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jun 2024 | 26th Aug 2024 | 15th Sep 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Deref and DerefMut improvements | 100% | 100% | - | 28th Sep 2024 | 25th Oct 2024 | 28th Dec 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Indexing fixes | 100% | 100% | - | 21st Jul 2024 | 25th Dec 2024 | 15th Nov 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Iterator fixes | 100% | 100% | - | 21st Jul 2024 | 25th Dec 2024 | 15th Nov 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Auto traits improvements | 100% | 100% | - | 15th Sep 2024 | 20th Jan 2025 | 21st Dec 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| Lang items | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jul 2024 | 10th Jan 2025 | 21st Nov 2024 | GCC 15.1 |
| alloc parser issues | 100% | 100% | - | 7th Jan 2025 | 31st Jun 2024 | 28th Jan 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| std parser issues | 100% | 100% | - | 7th Jan 2025 | 31st Jun 2024 | 28th Jan 2025 | GCC 16.1 |
| Question mark operator | 100% | 100% | - | 15th Dec 2024 | 21st Feb 2025 | 21st Feb 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| Name resolution 2.0 rework | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jun 2024 | - | 1st Apr 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| Macro expansion | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jun 2024 | - | 1st Jan 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| Remaining typecheck issues | 100% | 100% | - | 21st Oct 2024 | - | 1st Mar 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| cfg-core | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Dec 2024 | 24th Mar 2025 | 1st Mar 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| Codegen fixes | 100% | 100% | - | 7th Oct 2024 | 1st Apr 2025 | 1st Mar 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| blackbox intrinsic | 100% | 100% | - | 28th Oct 2024 | - | 28th Jan 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| let-else | 100% | 100% | - | 28th Jan 2025 | - | 28th Feb 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| Specialization | 100% | 100% | - | 1st Jan 2025 | 1st Apr 2025 | 1st Mar 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| cfg-rfl | 100% | 100% | - | 7th Jan 2025 | 19th Mar 2025 | 15th Feb 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| Downgrade to Rust 1.49 | 100% | 100% | - | 14th Mar 2025 | 26th Mar 2025 | 1st Apr 2025 | GCC 15.1 |
| try blocks | 100% | 100% | - | 30th Jul 2025 | GCC 16.1 | ||
| while-let loops | 100% | 100% | - | 30th Jul 2025 | GCC 16.1 | ||
| offsetof!() builtin macro | 100% | 100% | - | 15th Mar 2025 | 4th Aug 2025 | 15th Aug 2025 | GCC 16.1 |
| Explicit generics with impl Trait | 100% | 100% | - | 28th Feb 2025 | 21st Jul 2025 | 28th Mar 2025 | GCC 16.1 |
| Final Inline assembly fixes | 100% | 100% | - | - | GCC 16.1 |