GCC Front-End For Rust

Alternative Rust Compiler for GCC

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May 2026 Monthly report

Overview

Thanks again to Open Source Security, inc and Embecosm for their ongoing support for this project.

Project update

Please note that due to vacations and various events, we did not write a report for the month of April.

Our RustConf talk “Compiling the Linux kernel with gccrs” will also be given at EuroRust, in Barcelona, Spain. We still have to figure out how to organize all of the conferences that gccrs will be going to, with hopefully an appearance at GNU Cauldron and Kangrejos which happen around the same period.

Upstream has continued with our most recent batch of commits pushed earlier today. Activity around upstreaming had slowed down in May as the main GCC branch was frozen for the GCC 16.1 release, but is now resuming to our weekly target frequency.

The most important news this month is the start of GSoC with our two new students, Janet Chien and Enes Çevik!

Enes will be working on adding support for the alloc crate, a component on top of the core crate which allows for dynamic memory allocation. This crate is responsible for a lot of nice Rust types seen in most Rust programs, such as String or Vec, but also implements the memory-management types that Rust offers, such as Box or Rc. Support for this crate is important for general purpose Rust programs, as it is an essential part of the Rust standard library.

Janet will be focusing on our Drop infrastructure in order to automatically run “destructors” on Rust values. While this is important for preventing memory leaks, it is also essential for ensuring the correct behavior of Rust programs compiled with gccrs, as types that manage an inner resource will often clean up this ressource within their Drop implementation. For example, when a mutex guard is acquired, the lock is automatically released when the guard gets dropped. Without proper Drop calls, the lock is never released, and a lot of Rust programs would not function correctly.

Finally, Zhi Heng is joining us this summer as part of an Open Source Security internship and will be working on getting Linux to compile with gccrs. His work will focus on fixing gccrs bugs when interacting with the kernel crates and with core, but also on adding CI to enable us to easily test the compiler on kernel code. This will help ensure that no regressions are introduced as we continue working towards this objective.

On the technical side of things, we have made progress on our early name resolution failures and now properly separate namespaces for later uses of our resolution maps. This was a huge change in code, which affected all areas of the compiler, especially later in the pipeline, as so many processes rely on proper name resolution in order to work. As a result, all of the complex import and export structures within core now get resolved and inserted properly, and modules and imports get properly inserted in the types namespace, which makes gccrs more correct and more in line with rustc behavior. We ran into certain issues with our metadata exports, where certain modules and exports were not being properly output to our metadata files, which caused issues when linking complex crates together. This showed up when experimenting with the Linux kernel crates but was not caught by our testcases when previously working on our metadata. Once again, real code is proving to be very useful at identifying compiler bugs. This sparked a big rework of our metadata handling and created new issues for us, which we’ll address in the coming weeks.

Community call

We will have our next monthly community call on the 8th of June at 9am UTC. You can subscribe to our calendar to see when the next one will be held. The call is open to everyone, even if you would just like to sit-in and listen. You can also subscribe to our mailing-list or join our Zulip chat to be notified of upcoming events.

Call for contribution

Completed Activities

Contributors this month

Overall Task Status

Category Last Month This Month Delta
TODO 406 409 +3
In Progress 118 118 -
Completed 1245 1255 +10

Bugs

Category Last Month This Month Delta
TODO 192 191 -1
In Progress 52 52 -
Completed 619 623 +4

Test Cases

TestCases Last Month This Month Delta
Passing 10989 10945 +44
Failed - - -
XFAIL 73 73 -
XPASS - - -

Milestones Progress

Here is the list of overarching milestones gccrs is currently targeting. We’ll use the acronym in the following milestone tables, in the column named “OA Milest.”.

Milestone Description Acronym
Embedded Rust 1.49 compiler 0.1 The compiler is able to compile embedded Rust code EC 0.1
Embedded Rust 1.49 compiler 1.0 The compiler is able to compile embedded Rust code and produce valid executables EC 1.0
Rust-for-Linux compiler 0.1 The compiler is able to compile the Linux kernel LC 0.1
Rust-for-Linux compiler 1.0 The compiler is able to compile the Linux kernel and produce a runnable kernel LC 1.0
General purpose Rust 1.49 compiler The compiler passes the Rust 1.49 testsuite, and handles general purpose code GC
Milestone Last Month This Month Delta Start Date Completion Date Target OA Milest.
Rust-for-Linux 25% 35% +10% 1st Nov 2025 - - LC 0.1
Full core Late nameres issues 24% 28% +4% 1st Dec 2025 - - EC 0.1
Full core Early nameres issues 95% 97% +2% 1st Dec 2025 - - EC 0.1
Full core Typecheck issues 12% 12% - 21st Jan 2026 - - EC 0.1
RfL build_error 100% 100% - - - - LC 0.1
RfL compiler_builtins 100% 100% - - - - LC 0.1
RfL ffi 40% 40% - - - - LC 0.1
RfL macros 0% 0% - - - - LC 0.1
RfL uapi 0% 0% - - - - LC 0.1
RfL main kernel files 0% 0% - - - - LC 0.1
Upcoming Milestone Last Month This Month Delta Start Date Completion Date Target OA Milest.
Unstable RfL features 0% 0% - 7th Jan 2025 - 1st Aug 2025 LC 0.1
Generic Associated Types 0% 0% - 15th Mar 2025 - 15th Jun 2025 LC 0.1
RfL const generics 0% 0% - 1st May 2025 - 15th Jun 2025 LC 0.1
frontend plugin hooks 0% 0% - 15th May 2025 - 7th Jul 2025 GC
Handling the testsuite issues 0% 0% - 15th Sep 2024 - 15th Sep 2025 GC
main shim 0% 0% - 28th Jul 2025 - 15th Sep 2025 GC
Final core attributes 0% 0% -   -   EC 0.1
Core nightly features 0% 0% -   -   EC 0.1
Defered inference 0% 0% -   -   EC 0.1
Fn traits fixes 0% 0% -   -   EC 0.1
Recursive types 0% 0% -   -   EC 0.1
Drop 0% 0% -   -   EC 1.0
Pin, PinInit 0% 0% -   -   EC 1.0
Past Milestone Last Month This Month Delta Start Date Completion Date Target Target GCC
Data Structures 1 - Core 100% 100% - 30th Nov 2020 27th Jan 2021 29th Jan 2021 GCC 14.1
Control Flow 1 - Core 100% 100% - 28th Jan 2021 10th Feb 2021 26th Feb 2021 GCC 14.1
Data Structures 2 - Generics 100% 100% - 11th Feb 2021 14th May 2021 28th May 2021 GCC 14.1
Data Structures 3 - Traits 100% 100% - 20th May 2021 17th Sep 2021 27th Aug 2021 GCC 14.1
Control Flow 2 - Pattern Matching 100% 100% - 20th Sep 2021 9th Dec 2021 29th Nov 2021 GCC 14.1
Macros and cfg expansion 100% 100% - 1st Dec 2021 31st Mar 2022 28th Mar 2022 GCC 14.1
Imports and Visibility 100% 100% - 29th Mar 2022 13th Jul 2022 27th May 2022 GCC 14.1
Const Generics 100% 100% - 30th May 2022 10th Oct 2022 17th Oct 2022 GCC 14.1
Initial upstream patches 100% 100% - 10th Oct 2022 13th Nov 2022 13th Nov 2022 GCC 14.1
Upstream initial patchset 100% 100% - 13th Nov 2022 13th Dec 2022 19th Dec 2022 GCC 14.1
Update GCC’s master branch 100% 100% - 1st Jan 2023 21st Feb 2023 3rd Mar 2023 GCC 14.1
Final set of upstream patches 100% 100% - 16th Nov 2022 1st May 2023 30th Apr 2023 GCC 14.1
Borrow Checking 1 100% 100% - TBD 8th Jan 2024 15th Aug 2023 GCC 14.1
Procedural Macros 1 100% 100% - 13th Apr 2023 6th Aug 2023 6th Aug 2023 GCC 14.1
GCC 13.2 Release 100% 100% - 13th Apr 2023 22nd Jul 2023 15th Jul 2023 GCC 14.1
GCC 14 Stage 3 100% 100% - 1st Sep 2023 20th Sep 2023 1st Nov 2023 GCC 14.1
GCC 14.1 Release 100% 100% - 2nd Jan 2024 2nd Jun 2024 15th Apr 2024 GCC 14.1
format_args!() support 100% 100% - 15th Feb 2024 - 1st Apr 2024 GCC 14.1
GCC 14.2 100% 100% - 7th Jun 2024 15th Jun 2024 15th Jun 2024 GCC 14.2
GCC 15.1 100% 100% - 21st Jun 2024 31st Jun 2024 1st Jul 2024 GCC 15.1
Unhandled attributes 100% 100% - 1st Jul 2024 15th Aug 2024 15th Aug 2024 GCC 15.1
Inline assembly 100% 100% - 1st Jun 2024 26th Aug 2024 15th Sep 2024 GCC 15.1
Rustc Testsuite Adaptor 100% 100% - 1st Jun 2024 26th Aug 2024 15th Sep 2024 GCC 15.1
Borrow checker improvements 100% 100% - 1st Jun 2024 26th Aug 2024 15th Sep 2024 GCC 15.1
Deref and DerefMut improvements 100% 100% - 28th Sep 2024 25th Oct 2024 28th Dec 2024 GCC 15.1
Indexing fixes 100% 100% - 21st Jul 2024 25th Dec 2024 15th Nov 2024 GCC 15.1
Iterator fixes 100% 100% - 21st Jul 2024 25th Dec 2024 15th Nov 2024 GCC 15.1
Auto traits improvements 100% 100% - 15th Sep 2024 20th Jan 2025 21st Dec 2024 GCC 15.1
Lang items 100% 100% - 1st Jul 2024 10th Jan 2025 21st Nov 2024 GCC 15.1
alloc parser issues 100% 100% - 7th Jan 2025 31st Jun 2024 28th Jan 2025 GCC 15.1
std parser issues 100% 100% - 7th Jan 2025 31st Jun 2024 28th Jan 2025 GCC 16.1
Question mark operator 100% 100% - 15th Dec 2024 21st Feb 2025 21st Feb 2025 GCC 15.1
Name resolution 2.0 rework 100% 100% - 1st Jun 2024 - 1st Apr 2025 GCC 15.1
Macro expansion 100% 100% - 1st Jun 2024 - 1st Jan 2025 GCC 15.1
Remaining typecheck issues 100% 100% - 21st Oct 2024 - 1st Mar 2025 GCC 15.1
cfg-core 100% 100% - 1st Dec 2024 24th Mar 2025 1st Mar 2025 GCC 15.1
Codegen fixes 100% 100% - 7th Oct 2024 1st Apr 2025 1st Mar 2025 GCC 15.1
black_box intrinsic 100% 100% - 28th Oct 2024 - 28th Jan 2025 GCC 15.1
let-else 100% 100% - 28th Jan 2025 - 28th Feb 2025 GCC 15.1
Specialization 100% 100% - 1st Jan 2025 1st Apr 2025 1st Mar 2025 GCC 15.1
cfg-rfl 100% 100% - 7th Jan 2025 19th Mar 2025 15th Feb 2025 GCC 15.1
Downgrade to Rust 1.49 100% 100% - 14th Mar 2025 26th Mar 2025 1st Apr 2025 GCC 15.1
try blocks 100% 100% -   30th Jul 2025   GCC 16.1
while-let loops 100% 100% -   30th Jul 2025   GCC 16.1
offset_of!() builtin macro 100% 100% - 15th Mar 2025 4th Aug 2025 15th Aug 2025 GCC 16.1
Explicit generics with impl Trait 100% 100% - 28th Feb 2025 21st Jul 2025 28th Mar 2025 GCC 16.1
Final Inline assembly fixes 100% 100% -   -   GCC 16.1